Search results for " DAMP"

showing 10 items of 166 documents

An insulating doped antiferromagnet with low magnetic symmetry as a room temperature spin conduit

2020

We report room temperature long-distance spin transport of magnons in antiferromagnetic thin film hematite doped with Zn. The additional dopants significantly alter the magnetic anisotropies, resulting in a complex equilibrium spin structure that is capable of efficiently transporting spin angular momentum at room temperature without the need for a well-defined, pure easy-axis or easy-plane anisotropy. We find intrinsic magnon spin-diffusion lengths of up to 1.5 {\mu}m, and magnetic domain governed decay lengths of 175 nm for the low frequency magnons, through electrical transport measurements demonstrating that the introduction of non-magnetic dopants does not strongly reduce the transport…

010302 applied physicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials scienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Magnetic domainCondensed matter physicsMagnetoresistanceMagnonMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologySpin structure021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesMagnetic dampingAntiferromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technologyAnisotropySpin (physics)Applied Physics Letters
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Melting temperature prediction by thermoelastic instability: An ab initio modelling, for periclase (MgO)

2021

Abstract Melting temperature (TM) is a crucial physical property of solids and plays an important role for the characterization of materials, allowing us to understand their behavior at non-ambient conditions. The present investigation aims i) to provide a physically sound basis to the estimation of TM through a “critical temperature” (TC), which signals the onset of thermodynamic instability due to a change of the isothermal bulk modulus from positive to negative at a given PC-VC-TC point, such that (∂P/∂V)VC,TC = -(∂2F/∂V2) VC,TC = 0; ii) to discuss the case of periclase (MgO), for which accurate melting temperature observations as a function of pressure are available. Using first princip…

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringAnharmonicity0211 other engineering and technologiesAb initioThermodynamics02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryFunction (mathematics)engineering.material01 natural sciencesInstabilityComputer Science ApplicationsPhysical propertysymbols.namesakeThermoelastic dampingHelmholtz free energy0103 physical sciencessymbolsengineeringPericlase021102 mining & metallurgy
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A Comparison Study of a Novel Self-Contained Electro-Hydraulic Cylinder versus a Conventional Valve-Controlled Actuator—Part 1: Motion Control

2019

This research paper presents the first part of a comparative analysis of a novel self-contained electro-hydraulic cylinder with passive load-holding capability against a state of the art, valve-controlled actuation system that is typically used in load-carrying applications. The study is carried out on a single-boom crane with focus on the control design and motion performance analysis. First, a model-based design approach is carried out to derive the control parameters for both actuation systems using experimentally validated models. The linear analysis shows that the new drive system has higher gain margin, allowing a considerably more aggressive closed-loop position controller. Several b…

0209 industrial biotechnologyControl and OptimizationSettling timeComputer sciencepassive load-holding020209 energy02 engineering and technologyactive damping020901 industrial engineering & automationlinear actuatorsmodeling and simulationControl theoryPosition (vector)load-carrying applications0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOvershoot (signal)feedback control systemsLinear actuatorMotion controlControl and Systems EngineeringRise timeproportional directional control valvesActuatorself-contained cylinderselectro-hydraulic systemslinear control designActuators
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Ageing: from inflammation to cancer.

2018

Abstract Ageing is the major risk factor for cancer development. Hallmark of the ageing process is represented by inflammaging, which is a chronic and systemic low-grade inflammatory process. Inflammation is also a hallmark of cancer and is widely recognized to influence all cancer stages from cell transformation to metastasis. Therefore, inflammaging may represent the biological phenomena able to couple ageing process with cancer development. Here we review the molecular and cellular pathway involved in age-related chronic inflammation along with its potential triggers and their connection with cancer development.

0301 basic medicineSenescencelcsh:Immunologic diseases. AllergyAgingCellImmunologyAgeing; Cancer; DAMPs; Inflammation; MiRna; Microbiota; Obesity; SenescenceInflammationReviewlcsh:GeriatricsSenescenceMetastasis03 medical and health sciencesmicroRNAMedicineDAMPObesityCancerSettore MED/04 - Patologia GeneraleInflammationDAMPsbusiness.industryAgeing; Cancer; DAMPs; Inflammation; Microbiota; MiRna; Obesity; Senescence; Immunology; AgingMicrobiotaCancermedicine.diseaselcsh:RC952-954.6Ageing030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureAgeingCancer researchSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaCancer developmentmedicine.symptombusinesslcsh:RC581-607MiRna
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Complex power distribution analysis in plates covered with passive constrained layer damping patches

2012

International audience; The vibration of a plate partially covered with a passive constrained layer damping (PCLD) patch is studied from an energetic point of view. The damped plate is excited by an acoustic plane wave. The study is done with a numerical two-dimensional multilayer plate model. Results of the present model are compared to those obtained with three-dimensional finite element models. It is shown that the present model gives accurate results, even for the layer's inner behavior. It is less expansive in terms of computational cost; hence, it can simulate efficiently the structure for higher frequencies. Mathematical formulas for complex mechanical power are presented, and the li…

Acoustics and UltrasonicsMODELSPlane waveENERGY-FLOW02 engineering and technologyNOISEStress (mechanics)0203 mechanical engineeringDEFORMATIONSYSTEMSHIGH-ORDER THEORYMechanical energyMINDLIN PLATE[ PHYS.MECA.ACOU ] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]Mathematics[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph][PHYS.MECA.VIBR]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Vibrations [physics.class-ph]SHEAR CORRECTION FACTORS[ SPI.ACOU ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]Mechanical EngineeringLAMINATED PLATES[SPI.MECA.VIBR]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Vibrations [physics.class-ph]Constrained-layer dampingMechanicsBEAMS021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsFinite element method[ SPI.MECA.VIBR ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Vibrations [physics.class-ph][PHYS.MECA.ACOU]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]Power (physics)Vibration020303 mechanical engineering & transportsClassical mechanics[ PHYS.MECA.VIBR ] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Vibrations [physics.class-ph]Mechanics of MaterialsDissipative system0210 nano-technology
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Dynamic Mechanical Behavior Analysis of Flax/Jute Fiber-Reinforced Composites under Salt-Fog Spray Environment

2020

Over the last decades, natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites (NFRPs) gained great attention in several engineering fields thanks to the reduction of the environmental impact and the end-of-life cost disposal. Unfortunately, the use of NFRPs is limited, mainly due to their weak resistance against humid environments. Since limited literature is available about the evolution of the dynamic mechanical response of NFRPs under aggressive environments, this paper aims to investigate the damping properties of flax, jute and flax/jute epoxy composites exposed to salt-fog up to 60 days. Furthermore, sodium bicarbonate fiber treatment was performed to improve the composites&rsquo

Aging behavior; Damping; Green composites; Salt-fog exposition; Surface treatmentMaterials sciencePolymers and Plastics0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyFiber-reinforced compositeArticlesalt-fog expositionlcsh:QD241-441lcsh:Organic chemistry021105 building & constructionFiberComposite materialdampingaging behaviorgreen compositesGeneral ChemistryEpoxysurface treatment021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyDurabilitySettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei Materialivisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPolymer composites0210 nano-technologyPolymers
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Generalized power-angle control for grid-forming converters: A structural analysis

2022

Several control schemes have been recently proposed and studied as grid-forming controls for power converters. In all these schemes, the power-angle control loop is the part which defines the fundamental capabilities of the grid-forming control: that control loop governs in fact the inherent synchronization mechanism of the power converter, the power sharing with the other generation sources in the system and the oscillatory characteristics of the converter-based resource. This article introduces a general formulation for the power-angle control characterizing the grid-forming concept for power converters. The generalized power-angle control is based on a polynomial fraction formulation, an…

Angle control Damping Frequency control Grid-forming Inertia Power converters Power sharing Power-synchronization control Virtual synchronous machineSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentControl and Systems EngineeringEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyElectrical and Electronic Engineering
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A bending theory of thermoelastic diffusion plates based on Green-Naghdi theory

2017

Abstract This article is concerned with bending plate theory for thermoelastic diffusion materials under Green-Naghdi theory. First, we present the basic equations which characterize the bending of thin thermoelastic diffusion plates for type II and III models. The theory allows for the effect of transverse shear deformation without any shear correction factor, and permits the propagation of waves at a finite speed without energy dissipation for type II model and with energy dissipation for type III model. By the semigroup theory of linear operators, we prove the well-posedness of the both models and the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of type III model. For unbounded plate of type III…

Bending thermoelastic diffusion platesFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyAsymptotic behavior; Bending thermoelastic diffusion plates; Green-Naghdi theory; Impossibility of the localization in time; Spatial decay; Well-posednessMathematics - Analysis of PDEsThermoelastic damping0203 mechanical engineeringFOS: MathematicsGeneral Materials ScienceUniquenessMathematical PhysicsMathematicsThermodynamic processGreen-Naghdi theorySemigroupSpatial decayMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisMathematical Physics (math-ph)Dissipation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAsymptotic behaviorExponential function020303 mechanical engineering & transportsClassical mechanicsShear (geology)Well-posednessMechanics of MaterialsPlate theory0210 nano-technologyImpossibility of the localization in timeAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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The development of a hybrid technique employing the boundary element method for thermoelastic stress separation

2000

: This paper presents a development of a hybrid technique employing a boundary element method for determining individual stress components in two-dimensional arbitrarily shaped domains from experimental isopachics only. The procedure consists of a numerical solution of two Poisson equations representing equilibrium for two-dimensional plane-stressed solids with zero body forces. An existing technique is employed for smoothing interior thermoelastic data and enhancing boundary information. The algorithm of stress separation has been implemented with the help of commercial codes. The whole procedure has been tested through a complete post-processing example of thermoelastic stress analysis da…

Body forceStress (mechanics)Thermoelastic dampingMechanics of MaterialsMechanical EngineeringNumerical analysisMathematical analysisBoundary (topology)GeometryPoisson's equationBoundary element methodSmoothingMathematics
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Identification of stiffness, dissipation and input parameters of multi degree of freedom civil systems under unmeasured base excitations

2009

A time domain dynamic identification technique based on a statistical moment approach has been formulated for civil systems under base random excitations in the linear state. This technique is based on the use of classically damped models characterized by a mass proportional damping. By applying the Itô stochastic calculus, special algebraic equations that depend on the statistical moments of the response can be obtained. These equations can be used for the dynamic identification of the mechanical parameters that define the structural model, in the case of unmeasured input as well, and the identification of the input itself. Furthermore, the above equations demonstrate the possibility of id…

Civil structureLinear modelMechanical EngineeringStochastic calculusSystem identificationLinear modelAerospace EngineeringOcean EngineeringStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsWhite noiseCondensed Matter PhysicsParameter identification problemMoment (mathematics)Settore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniAlgebraic equationMass proportional dampingNuclear Energy and EngineeringControl theoryApplied mathematicsRandom vibrationTime domainSystem identificationSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematicsProbabilistic Engineering Mechanics
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